Liver Treatment
Liver failure can occur suddenly or gradually over time. Acute liver failure is defined as liver failure that develops rapidly, usually within a few weeks. Acute liver failure is a rare illness that is typically brought on by side effects from specific drugs. Not all liver diseases have obvious symptoms and indicators. In the event that liver disease symptoms do manifest, they may include jaundice, or yellowing of the skin and eyes, abdominal discomfort and swelling, ankle and leg edema, itchy skin, dark urine, pale stool, and other symptoms. Liver illness is heritable, meaning it is genetic. A number of other conditions that harm the liver, including infections, alcohol consumption, and obesity, can also result in liver issues.
Over time, conditions that damage the liver can lead to scarring (cirrhosis), which can lead to liver failure, a life-threatening condition. However early treatment may give the liver time to heal.
Complications of liver disease vary, depending on the cause of your liver problems. Untreated liver disease may progress to liver failure, a life-threatening condition.
Types Of Liver Treatment In India
- Liver Transplant:There is a considerable risk of serious complications with liver transplant surgery. Both the surgery itself and the medications required to stop the donor's liver from rejecting the transplant have hazards. A liver transplant is a surgical technique used to replace a failing liver from one person's body with a healthy one from another. You have the option of receiving a portion of a liver from a living donor or the entire liver from a donor who was just declared deceased. A liver transplant is most frequently used to treat chronic liver failure, while it can also be used to treat acute liver failure. Slowly over months or years, chronic liver failure develops.
Liver transplant surgery is a major operation that will take between six and 12 hours. You’ll be asleep under general anesthesia during the surgery. For this kind of procedure, surgeons install a variety of tubes in your body to carry out certain functions while you’re unconscious. The tubes will remain in place for a few days after your surgery. Treatment for liver disease depends on your diagnosis. Some liver problems can be treated with lifestyle modifications, such as stopping alcohol use or losing weight, typically as part of a medical program that includes careful monitoring of liver function.
Other liver problems may be treated with medications or may require surgery. Although a liver transplant may treat acute liver failure, it is more often used to treat chronic liver failure. Chronic liver failure occurs slowly over months and years.
Numerous illnesses can result in chronic liver failure. Liver scarring, often known as cirrhosis, is the most frequent cause of chronic liver failure. The liver malfunctions due to the replacement of normal liver tissue with scar tissue that results from cirrhosis. The most common cause of liver transplants is cirrhosis.
For those with end-stage liver disease, liver transplantation offers a possibility for a longer survival time and a higher quality of life. It is not without risk, though. A number of complications could occur, including infection, pharmaceutical side effects, rejection of the new liver, and possible long-term health problems.
A liver transplant's effectiveness is contingent upon a number of elements, such as the recipient's general health, the donor's compatibility, the surgical skill of the recipient, and the recipient's compliance with post-transplant care and medication schedule. The liver transplant cost in India is between 20 Lakhs to 42 Lakhs.
Liver Cancer Treatment
- A multidisciplinary strategy is used in the treatment of liver cancer, depending on the tumor's features, the patient's general condition, and the cancer's stage. Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), the most common type of liver cancer, can be difficult to treat, but new discoveries in medicine have increased the number of treatment options available, giving patients greater hope.
Surgery may be an option for patients with locally contained early-stage liver cancer who still have good liver function. The portion of the liver that contains the tumor is removed during a liver resection. A liver transplant may be considered if the patient meets the eligibility requirements and the tumor is tiny.
Ablation Therapy: Using methods like microwave ablation, ethanol injection, or radiofrequency ablation (RFA), malignant cells are destroyed as part of this treatment. Smaller tumors and patients who might not be candidates for surgery can benefit from these techniques.
Transarterial Chemoembolization (TACE): Chemotherapy medications are injected straight into the blood arteries supplying the tumor during this process. Additionally, the tumor's blood supply is cut off, depriving it of oxygen and nutrition. For liver cancer at the intermediate stage, TACE is frequently employed.
Radiation Therapy: It is possible to target and eliminate cancer cells using internal radiation, also known as radioembolization, or external beam radiation treatment. When surgery is not a possibility, this is frequently done either alone or in conjunction with other therapies.
Targeted Therapy: Drugs that target specific abnormalities in cancer cells can be used, such as sorafenib or lenvatinib. These medications inhibit the growth and spread of cancer cells by targeting specific pathways involved in their development.
Immunotherapy: This treatment uses the body's immune system to fight cancer cells. Drugs like nivolumab or pembrolizumab might be used in advanced cases of liver cancer.
Chemotherapy: While not as effective as other treatments for liver cancer, chemotherapy might be used in certain cases, especially when the cancer has spread beyond the liver.
The patient's general health, the stage of the cancer, and the existence of underlying liver illnesses like cirrhosis all influence the treatment plan. For greater efficacy, a combination of medicines is frequently used.
However, because of things like the disease's aggressiveness, underlying liver problems, and late diagnosis, treating liver cancer can be difficult. Even after treatment, ongoing surveillance and follow-ups are essential since liver cancer might return.
There are ways to lower the risk of liver cancer, including getting vaccinated against hepatitis B, cutting back on alcohol, keeping a healthy weight, and avoiding pollutants. Results can be greatly enhanced by routinely screening at-risk patients, such as those with chronic liver illnesses, in order to discover problems early Affordable Liver Cancer Treatment Cost in India starts from INR 3,33,000 (4,000 USD).
Liver Resection Surgery
- Liver resection surgery, also known as hepatectomy, is a surgical procedure performed to remove a portion of the liver affected by tumors, cysts, trauma, or other conditions while leaving the rest of the liver intact. This procedure is commonly employed to treat liver cancer, benign tumors, and other localized liver diseases.
The liver is an amazing organ that has the capacity to regrow. By removing the damaged portion of the liver and enabling the remaining liver to develop and function, liver resection makes use of this regenerative capacity to eventually restore the liver to its full size and functionality. Before having their livers removed, patients usually go through a thorough assessment, which may include imaging tests like CT and MRI scans as well as occasionally a biopsy, to find out how bad their livers are and whether or not resection is a good course of treatment. The placement of blood arteries, bile ducts, and other important structures are taken into consideration as the surgeon carefully determines and isolates the region of the liver that needs to be removed during the resection. The targeted portion of the liver is carefully removed from the surrounding tissue using specialist tools.
The residual liver tissue is left to regenerate after the resection. Depending on the amount of the resection and the patient's general health, the liver can grow back to its previous size in a matter of weeks to months. Patients are constantly watched in the hospital throughout this recuperation phase in order to detect any difficulties and guarantee appropriate healing.
Each patient recovers from liver resection surgery differently. Certain individuals might encounter transient discomfort, exhaustion, or alterations in appetite, but others might recuperate faster. Patients must adhere to the post-operative instructions given by their healthcare team. These instructions may include food guidelines, activity limits, and prescription drugs for pain relief and infection prevention.
Liver resection entails several hazards, as with any surgical procedure: bleeding, infection, harm to adjacent organs, and possible complications from general anesthesia. The size and location of the liver part being removed, the surgical team's experience, and the patient's general condition all affect how much danger there is.
Because of advancements in perioperative care, technology, and surgical procedures, liver resection surgery has come a long way over the years. For patients with limited liver disorders that respond well to surgical removal, it provides a possibility for recovery or a prolonged survival period.
Liver resection surgery is a specialized procedure aimed at removing a portion of the liver affected by disease while preserving the organ's vital functions. It plays a crucial role in treating liver tumors and certain liver conditions, offering patients a chance for improved quality of life and extended survival when performed by skilled surgical teams in conjunction with comprehensive pre-and post-operative care.
The price of liver resection surgery in India is Rs.319680 to Rs.426240.
Liver Failure Treatment
- Acute or chronic liver failure can be extremely dangerous to one's health because the liver is so important to the body's metabolic functions. The underlying cause, the degree of liver damage, and whether the liver failure is acute or chronic all influence the treatment options for liver failure. Treating the underlying cause, controlling symptoms, and, in certain situations, halting more liver damage or restoring liver function are the main objectives of treatment.
Liver failure can be caused by a wide range of illnesses, such as hemochromatosis, alcohol addiction, non-alcohol-related fatty liver disease, and hepatitis B and C.Cirrhosis frequently causes chronic liver failure. It can take years for liver failure to manifest. It might be difficult to detect liver failure because its symptoms frequently resemble those of other illnesses.
Symptoms get worse as your failing liver continues to get weaker.is the scarring of your liver from repeated or long-lasting injury, such as from drinking alcohol excessively over a long period of time or chronic hepatitis infection. As scar tissue replaces healthy liver tissue, your liver loses its ability to function.
With treatment, liver failure often improves in many patients. Most people who require a transplant return to their regular activities in around six months. Individuals who have had organ transplants require ongoing medical care for the rest of their lives, including medicines to keep their bodies from rejecting the new organ.
Acute and chronic liver treatments are the two available options.
Acute liver failure happens quickly—often in a few of days or weeks—and necessitates prompt medical intervention. Treatments target the underlying problem while concentrating on stabilizing the patient and avoiding consequences.
Hospitalization and Supportive Care: In order to receive close observation and supportive care, patients with acute liver failure are usually admitted to hospitals. This entails treating infections or fluid accumulation as well as controlling symptoms and offering nutritional support.
Identifying and Treating Chronic liver failure develops gradually over months or years, often due to conditions like cirrhosis, hepatitis B or C, fatty liver disease, or prolonged alcohol abuse. Treatment aims to slow down disease progression, manage complications, and improve quality of life.
Lifestyle Changes: Lifestyle modifications such as abstaining from alcohol, adopting a healthy diet, maintaining a healthy weight, and exercising regularly can help prevent further liver damage in chronic liver disease.
Medications: It may be necessary to administer medication to treat underlying liver issues. For instance, antiviral treatments for hepatitis B or C, anti-inflammatory drugs, or pharmaceuticals for the management of side effects such portal hypertension.
Managing Complications: Complications such as ascites (a build-up of fluid in the abdomen), hepatic encephalopathy (brain dysfunction brought on by liver failure), and variceal hemorrhage are frequently associated with chronic liver failure.
Liver Cirrhosis Treatment
- The chronic illness known as liver cirrhosis is typified by the scarring of the liver tissue, which eventually compromises the liver's ability to function normally. Although cirrhosis cannot be reversed, its course can be controlled by a number of interventions that target underlying causes, avoid complications, and manage symptoms. Severe liver scarring is known as cirrhosis. Numerous types of liver diseases and disorders, including hepatitis and prolonged alcoholism, can contribute to this dangerous situation.
Your liver attempts to heal itself every time it sustains damage, whether from excessive alcohol use or another factor like an infection. Scar tissue occurs throughout this procedure. An increasing amount of scar tissue grows as cirrhosis worsens, which complicates the liver's ability to function. Advanced cirrhosis can be fatal.
In most cases, cirrhosis-related liver damage is irreversible. However, additional harm can be prevented if liver cirrhosis is identified early and the underlying cause is addressed. Rarely, it might be the opposite.Severe liver scarring is known as cirrhosis. Numerous types of liver diseases and disorders, including hepatitis and prolonged alcoholism, can contribute to this dangerous situation.
Your liver attempts to heal itself every time it sustains damage, whether from excessive alcohol use or another factor like an infection. Scar tissue occurs throughout this procedure. An increasing amount of scar tissue grows as cirrhosis worsens, which complicates the liver's ability to function. Advanced cirrhosis can be fatal. In most cases, cirrhosis-related liver damage is irreversible. In rare cases, it may be reversed.
Various degrees of success can be achieved in treating various types of liver illnesses with medications. Antivirals, for instance, only reduce chronic hepatitis B; they do not cure it. However, they can treat chronic hepatitis C. Certain autoimmune illnesses can be treated with corticosteroids and immunosuppressants, but not all of them. While some inherited diseases may only be treated with other treatments' symptoms, others can have their effects reversed. Eliminating alcohol and substances that harm your liver will help maintain it longer, even if your liver illness is caused by other circumstances. Likewise, metabolic stress factors are true. Physicians advise patients with any kind of liver illness to make an effort to keep a healthy diet and reach a weight that is appropriate for them.
The price of liver cirrhosis treatment in India is 12-15 lakhs.
